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ISTQB
The International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) is a globally recognized organization that provides certification for software testers. It was established to create a standardized and professional approach to software testing across the world.
ISTQB certifications help individuals understand software testing concepts, improve testing skills, and build a strong career in the software testing field.
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1.
Which of the following BEST describes a Test Case?
A testable aspect of a component or system identified as a basis for testing.
A description of the test objectives to be achieved and the means and the schedule for achieving them.
A set of preconditions, inputs, actions, expected results and postconditions developed based on test conditions.
A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the system under test.
2.
Which of the following best describes the behaviors defined in a use case that should be covered by tests?
4.
When comparing Static and Dynamic test techniques, which statement is TRUE?
Static Testing finds failures, whereas Dynamic Testing only finds the cause of failures.
Only Static Testing has the objective of identifying defects.
Static Testing techniques, such as reviews, can be undertaken before Dynamic Testing, making defects cheaper to remove.
Static Testing is based on the execution of code, while Dynamic Testing relies on examination and analysis.
5.
Which defect below is MOST likely to be found by a review during static testing?
6.
Which defect below is MOST likely to be found by a review during static testing?
7.
Which defect below is MOST likely to be found by a review during static testing?
8.
What benefits do static analysis tools have over test execution tools?
9.
One of the roles in a review is the moderator; which of the following best describes this role?
Plans the review, runs the review meeting and ensures that follow-up activities are completed.
Allocates time in the plan, decides which reviews will take place and that the benefits are delivered.
Writes the document to be reviewed, agrees that the document can be reviewed, and updates the document with any changes.
Documents all issues raised in the review meeting, records problems and open points
10.
What do static analysis tools analyze?
11.
Which of the following is most likely to be a benefit of using static techniques?
12.
Which of the following are static techniques?
13.
Which of the following roles is typically used in a review?
14.
Which of the following lists the typical formal review activities in the correct sequence?
15.
An important benefit of code inspections is that they
16.
Which statement about Static Testing is TRUE?
Static testing can be applied to any work product that is readable and understandable.
Static testing must only be applied to final work products that have been signed off.
Static testing must be conducted by users of the product being tested.
Static testing executes the code to verify the functionality is as expected.
17.
Static testing executes the code to verify the functionality is as expected.
18.
Which type of defect would not typically be detected by static analysis?
As part of the review planning, the reviewers create the checklists needed for the review
As part of the individual review, the reviewers fill in the checklists provided for the review
As part of the review meeting, the reviewers create defect reports based on the checklists provided for the review
As part of the review initiation, the reviewers receive the checklists needed for the review
19.
What task may management take on during a formal review?
20.
Which of the following review types has as its purpose to discuss, make decisions, evaluate alternatives, solve technical problems, and check conformance to specifications, plans, regulations, and standards?
21.
Which of the following items should be reviewed using static testing?
22.
Which list contains ONLY examples of testware?
23.
Which of the following is a potential CHALLENGE when introducing CI/CD with automated tests?
24.
Which is an example of a test control directive?
25.
During which activity in the review process are the quality characteristics selected for evaluation?
26.
The formality of a formal review is related to factors such as the maturity of the development process, regulatory or legal requirements, or the need for an audit trail. The following describes the main phases of a formal review.
27.
Which of the following describes the purpose of a dynamic analysis tool?
To enable tests to be executed automatically or semi-automatically, using stored inputs and expected outcomes.
To assist with review processes by storing and communicating checklists and guidelines, comments, and by tracking defects and effort.
To determine the differences between expected and actual test results.
To find defects that are evident only when the software is executing, such as timing dependencies or memory leaks.
28.
Which of the following statements correctly reflects the value of static testing?
By introducing reviews, we have found that both the quality of the specifications and the time required for development and testing have increased.
Using static testing provides better control and cheaper defect management due to the ease of removing defects later in the lifecycle.
Now that static analysis is required, missed requirements have decreased and communication between testers and developers has improved.
Since we started using static analysis, we find coding defects that might not have been found by performing only dynamic testing.
29.
Inspections can find all the following except?
30.
Which of the following defects is more likely to be found by a static analysis tool than by other testing techniques?
31.
Which level of testing is most affected by a top-down development strategy?
32.
Which type of defect would NOT typically be found by using a static analysis tool?
33.
Which of the following statements does NOT correctly describe a valid approach to component testing?
34.
For which of the following would a static analysis tool be useful?
35.
Which of the following statements about the main phases of a formal review is NOT correct?
Planning: defining the scope, purpose and quality characteristics to be evaluated
Kick-off meeting: access to the work product under review and all materials needed to perform the review
Rework: analyze and discuss all these anomalies at the physical meeting
Follow up: checking that the exit criteria are reached
36.
Which of the following statements is true about iterative development?
37.
What is the difference between re-testing and regression testing?
Re-testing is running a test again; regression testing looks for unexpected side effects
Re-testing looks for unexpected side effects; regression testing is repeating those tests
Re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier
Re-testing uses different environments, regression testing uses the same environment
38.
According to CTFL v4.0, Section 2.1: Testing in the Context of the SDLC, how is test automation typically viewed within a DevOps pipeline?
39.
You are testing an unattended fuel pump that accepts only credit cards. After the card is validated, the nozzle is inserted into the tank, and the desired grade is selected, the customer enters the amount of fuel in gallons using the keypad, which accepts only digits. Fuel is sold in tenths (0.1) of a gallon, up to 50.0 gallons.
40.
Which of the following is a true statement about exploratory testing?
More experienced testers who have tested similar applications and technologies are likely to do better than less experienced testers at exploratory testing
Exploratory testing does not identify any additional tests beyond those that would result from formal test techniques
The time required to complete an exploratory testing session cannot be predicted in advance
Exploratory testing can involve the use of black-box techniques but not white-box techniques